• Question: What do you think the purpous of existence is and do you think there is another world we don't know about?

    Asked by bells12 to Barbara, Matt, Ravinder, Sophie, Tristan on 13 Mar 2015.
    • Photo: Matthew Moore

      Matthew Moore answered on 13 Mar 2015:


      I’ll answer below the same answer I gave to “what is the meaning of life” an earlier question.

      As for the question of whether there could be another world we don’t know about, do you mean other planets with life etc? Or whole other universes?

      There’s no indication that there is any I’m afraid! Life started on this planet ~3.5billion years ago, the dinosaurs became extinct ~65million years ago and we left Africa about 100,000 years ago. 99% of all creatures that have inhabited this planet have died off!

      Equally our hominid ancestors diverged from the apes millions of years ago, these included Sahelanthropus tchadensis (6-7 million years old) Ardipithecus ramidus (5.2 to 5.8 million years old) Homo habilis (1.5-2.4 million years old) and many more!

      Modern humans ultimately evolved from Homo erectus which existed between 1.8 million and 300,000 years ago. These hominids used stone tools and had large brains and could be found in Africa, Asia and Europe.

      Modern human fossils first appear around 195,00 years ago in Africa and have since populated the planet. As with all evolution, there is no point or meaning to it, other than survival.

      This to me is amazing! We have done what no other species on this planet has done and manipulated our environment on a massive scale, created technology and science and mathematics. That we were at one point molecules bumping around in some primordial soup, physical unconscious molecules and have since developed consciousness and science to begin to understand the universe, when really we are the universe. We’re not separate from physical matter, the universe has become aware of itself (to paraphrase Carl Sagan).

      To our knowledge this has also only happened once. Perhaps somewhere, on a planet orbiting one of the 200-400billion suns in our galaxy or perhaps orbiting a sun in one of the 125billion galaxies somewhere, someone is having this same conversation!

      It might actually be an imperative of the universe that not only life, but intelligence evolve. Perhaps we’ll overcome environmental issues, even move to space and perhaps our species will survive long enough to one day found out if we’re alone in the universe, either way, the answer would be fascinating!

      In short, people give their own lives meaning, whether art or poetry or sport or science –enjoy!

    • Photo: Sophie Robinson

      Sophie Robinson answered on 13 Mar 2015:


      This is a very philosophical question which I’m sure many people will answer differently depending on their perspective.

      For biologist like me, we believe that life evolved billions of years ago from a tiny microorganism and since then organisms have been evolving, simply as a way to ensure they pass on their genes to the next generation.

      Due to the gigantic size of the universe, statistically there is more life out there somewhere. On another planet somewhere in the universe, conditions may be favourable enough for another type of life to exist. However just by chance it is probably very different to the world we know.

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